AutomedicationFrancoV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000660

Assessment of patients' self-perceived intensive care unit discomforts: Validation of the 18-item version of the IPREA.

Identifieur interne : 000660 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000659; suivant : 000661

Assessment of patients' self-perceived intensive care unit discomforts: Validation of the 18-item version of the IPREA.

Auteurs : Karine Baumstarck [France] ; Mohamed Boucekine [France] ; Philippe Estagnasie [France] ; Marie-Agnès Geantot [France] ; Audrey Berric [France] ; Georges Simon [France] ; Bernard Floccard [France] ; Thomas Signouret [France] ; Mélanie Fromentin [France] ; Martine Nyunga [France] ; Achille Sossou [France] ; Marion Venot [France] ; René Robert [France] ; Arnaud Follin [France] ; Juliette Audibert [France] ; Anne Renault [France] ; Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas [France] ; Olivier Collange [France] ; Quentin Levrat [France] ; Isabelle Villard [France] ; Didier Thevenin [France] ; Julien Pottecher [France] ; René-Gilles Patrigeon [France] ; Nathalie Revel [France] ; Coralie Vigne [France] ; Elie Azoulay [France] ; Olivier Mimoz [France] ; Pascal Auquier [France] ; Pierre Kalfon [France]

Source :

Health and quality of life outcomes [ 1477-7525 ] ; 2019.

RBID : pubmed:30732654

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Autorapport (MeSH), Concept du soi (MeSH), Durée du séjour (MeSH), Enquêtes et questionnaires (normes), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Maladie grave (psychologie), Mâle (MeSH), Psychométrie (MeSH), Qualité de vie (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Unités de soins intensifs (statistiques et données numériques), Ventilation artificielle (psychologie), Études rétrospectives (MeSH).
MESH :
- normes : Enquêtes et questionnaires.
- psychologie : Maladie grave, Ventilation artificielle.
- statistiques et données numériques : Unités de soins intensifs.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Autorapport, Concept du soi, Durée du séjour, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Psychométrie, Qualité de vie, Sujet âgé, Études rétrospectives.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Critical Illness (psychology), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Intensive Care Units (statistics & numerical data), Length of Stay (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Psychometrics (MeSH), Quality of Life (MeSH), Respiration, Artificial (psychology), Retrospective Studies (MeSH), Self Concept (MeSH), Self Report (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (standards), Young Adult (MeSH).
MESH :
- psychology : Critical Illness, Respiration, Artificial.
- standards : Surveys and Questionnaires.
- statistics & numerical data : Intensive Care Units.
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Quality of Life, Retrospective Studies, Self Concept, Self Report, Young Adult.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

We reported the validation of the 18-item version of the 'Inconforts des Patients de REAnimation (IPREA)' questionnaire that includes 2 new items exploring feeling depressed and shortness of breath during an intensive care unit (ICU) stay.

METHODS

The validation process was integrated in a multicenter, cluster-randomized, controlled, two-parallel group study built to assess the effectiveness of a tailored multicomponent program for reducing self-perceived discomfort in the ICU. All patients aged 18 years or older who survived an ICU stay of 3 calendar days or more were eligible for inclusion. Data collection included demographics (sex, age), type of admission (medical and surgical), health status scores at admission (Knaus score and McCabe index, Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) II), specific ICU therapeutics such as mechanical ventilation (MV), noninvasive ventilation (NIV), use of vasopressors, or renal replacement therapy (RRT), and ICU stay duration.

RESULTS

A total of 994 patients were included. The initial structure of IPREA was confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis showing satisfactory fit (RMSEA at 0.042, CFI at 0.912). No multidimensional structure was identified, allowing the calculation of an overall discomfort score. The three highest discomforts were sleep deprivation, thirst, and perfusion lines and other devices, and the 3 lowest discomforts were limited visiting hours, hunger, and isolation. The overall discomfort score of the 18-item version of IPREA did not differ between men and women. Higher age was significantly correlated with a lower overall discomfort score. While MV was not linked to self-reported discomfort, patients treated by NIV reported higher overall discomfort scores than patients not treated by NIV.

CONCLUSION

The 18-item version of IPREA is easy to use and possesses satisfactory psychometric properties. The availability of a reliable and valid French questionnaire asking about patients' self-perceived ICU discomforts enables feedback from the health care team to be incorporated in a continuous quality health care improvement strategy.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

clinicaltrial.gov NCT02442934 (registration date: May 18, 2015, retrospectively registered).

DOI: 10.1186/s12955-019-1101-5
PubMed: 30732654
PubMed Central: PMC6367827

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Floccard, Bernard" sort="Floccard, Bernard" uniqKey="Floccard B" first="Bernard" last="Floccard">Bernard Floccard</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Signouret, Thomas" sort="Signouret, Thomas" uniqKey="Signouret T" first="Thomas" last="Signouret">Thomas Signouret</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Venot, Marion" sort="Venot, Marion" uniqKey="Venot M" first="Marion" last="Venot">Marion Venot</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Robert, Rene" sort="Robert, Rene" uniqKey="Robert R" first="René" last="Robert">René Robert</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Follin, Arnaud" sort="Follin, Arnaud" uniqKey="Follin A" first="Arnaud" last="Follin">Arnaud Follin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Renault, Anne" sort="Renault, Anne" uniqKey="Renault A" first="Anne" last="Renault">Anne Renault</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Médecine intensive et réanimation, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Collange, Olivier" sort="Collange, Olivier" uniqKey="Collange O" first="Olivier" last="Collange">Olivier Collange</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Levrat, Quentin" sort="Levrat, Quentin" uniqKey="Levrat Q" first="Quentin" last="Levrat">Quentin Levrat</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<settlement type="city">La Rochelle</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Villard, Isabelle" sort="Villard, Isabelle" uniqKey="Villard I" first="Isabelle" last="Villard">Isabelle Villard</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Clichy</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thevenin, Didier" sort="Thevenin, Didier" uniqKey="Thevenin D" first="Didier" last="Thevenin">Didier Thevenin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation, CH Lens, Lens, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pottecher, Julien" sort="Pottecher, Julien" uniqKey="Pottecher J" first="Julien" last="Pottecher">Julien Pottecher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation chirurgicale, Hôpital Hautepierre, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Patrigeon, Rene Gilles" sort="Patrigeon, Rene Gilles" uniqKey="Patrigeon R" first="René-Gilles" last="Patrigeon">René-Gilles Patrigeon</name>
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</placeName>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Revel, Nathalie" sort="Revel, Nathalie" uniqKey="Revel N" first="Nathalie" last="Revel">Nathalie Revel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Hôpital Pasteur, CHU Nice, Nice, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<settlement type="city">Nice</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Vigne, Coralie" sort="Vigne, Coralie" uniqKey="Vigne C" first="Coralie" last="Vigne">Coralie Vigne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation chirurgicale, CHU Hôpital Nord, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Azoulay, Elie" sort="Azoulay, Elie" uniqKey="Azoulay E" first="Elie" last="Azoulay">Elie Azoulay</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mimoz, Olivier" sort="Mimoz, Olivier" uniqKey="Mimoz O" first="Olivier" last="Mimoz">Olivier Mimoz</name>
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<placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Auquier, Pascal" sort="Auquier, Pascal" uniqKey="Auquier P" first="Pascal" last="Auquier">Pascal Auquier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Aix-Marseille Univ, School of medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279 CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, |27 bd Jean Moulin cedex 05, F-13385, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Aix-Marseille Univ, School of medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279 CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, |27 bd Jean Moulin cedex 05, F-13385, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Kalfon, Pierre" sort="Kalfon, Pierre" uniqKey="Kalfon P" first="Pierre" last="Kalfon">Pierre Kalfon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation polyvalente, Hôpital Louis Pasteur, CH de Chartres, Le Coudray, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation polyvalente, Hôpital Louis Pasteur, CH de Chartres, Le Coudray</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Le Coudray</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Le Coudray</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<date when="2019">2019</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:30732654</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Assessment of patients' self-perceived intensive care unit discomforts: Validation of the 18-item version of the IPREA.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Baumstarck, Karine" sort="Baumstarck, Karine" uniqKey="Baumstarck K" first="Karine" last="Baumstarck">Karine Baumstarck</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Aix-Marseille Univ, School of medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279 CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, |27 bd Jean Moulin cedex 05, F-13385, Marseille, France. karine.baumstarck@univ-amu.fr.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Aix-Marseille Univ, School of medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279 CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, |27 bd Jean Moulin cedex 05, F-13385, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boucekine, Mohamed" sort="Boucekine, Mohamed" uniqKey="Boucekine M" first="Mohamed" last="Boucekine">Mohamed Boucekine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Aix-Marseille Univ, School of medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279 CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, |27 bd Jean Moulin cedex 05, F-13385, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Aix-Marseille Univ, School of medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279 CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, |27 bd Jean Moulin cedex 05, F-13385, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Estagnasie, Philippe" sort="Estagnasie, Philippe" uniqKey="Estagnasie P" first="Philippe" last="Estagnasie">Philippe Estagnasie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation, Clinique Ambroise Paré, Neuilly/Seine, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation, Clinique Ambroise Paré, Neuilly/Seine</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Neuilly/Seine</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Neuilly/Seine</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Geantot, Marie Agnes" sort="Geantot, Marie Agnes" uniqKey="Geantot M" first="Marie-Agnès" last="Geantot">Marie-Agnès Geantot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Département d'Anesthésie Réanimation, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Département d'Anesthésie Réanimation, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</region>
<region type="old region">Bourgogne</region>
<settlement type="city">Dijon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berric, Audrey" sort="Berric, Audrey" uniqKey="Berric A" first="Audrey" last="Berric">Audrey Berric</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Toulon/La Seyne sur mer, Toulon, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Toulon/La Seyne sur mer, Toulon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simon, Georges" sort="Simon, Georges" uniqKey="Simon G" first="Georges" last="Simon">Georges Simon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation, CH Troyes, Troyes, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation, CH Troyes, Troyes</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region">Champagne-Ardenne</region>
<settlement type="city">Troyes</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Floccard, Bernard" sort="Floccard, Bernard" uniqKey="Floccard B" first="Bernard" last="Floccard">Bernard Floccard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation polyvalente, CHU Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation polyvalente, CHU Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Signouret, Thomas" sort="Signouret, Thomas" uniqKey="Signouret T" first="Thomas" last="Signouret">Thomas Signouret</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation, Hôpital Européen de Marseille, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation, Hôpital Européen de Marseille, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fromentin, Melanie" sort="Fromentin, Melanie" uniqKey="Fromentin M" first="Mélanie" last="Fromentin">Mélanie Fromentin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation chirurgicale, CHU Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation chirurgicale, CHU Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nyunga, Martine" sort="Nyunga, Martine" uniqKey="Nyunga M" first="Martine" last="Nyunga">Martine Nyunga</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation polyvalente, CH Victor Provo, Roubaix, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation polyvalente, CH Victor Provo, Roubaix</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Roubaix</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Roubaix</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sossou, Achille" sort="Sossou, Achille" uniqKey="Sossou A" first="Achille" last="Sossou">Achille Sossou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation, CH Emile Roux, Le Puy-en-Velay, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation, CH Emile Roux, Le Puy-en-Velay</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region">Auvergne (région administrative)</region>
<settlement type="city">Le Puy-en-Velay</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Venot, Marion" sort="Venot, Marion" uniqKey="Venot M" first="Marion" last="Venot">Marion Venot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation médicale, CHU Saint-Louis, AP-HP, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation médicale, CHU Saint-Louis, AP-HP, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robert, Rene" sort="Robert, Rene" uniqKey="Robert R" first="René" last="Robert">René Robert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation médicale, CHU La Milétrie, Poitiers, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation médicale, CHU La Milétrie, Poitiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region>
<region type="old region">Poitou-Charentes</region>
<settlement type="city">Poitiers</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Follin, Arnaud" sort="Follin, Arnaud" uniqKey="Follin A" first="Arnaud" last="Follin">Arnaud Follin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation chirurgicale, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation chirurgicale, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Audibert, Juliette" sort="Audibert, Juliette" uniqKey="Audibert J" first="Juliette" last="Audibert">Juliette Audibert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation polyvalente, Hôpital Louis Pasteur, CH de Chartres, Le Coudray, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation polyvalente, Hôpital Louis Pasteur, CH de Chartres, Le Coudray</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Le Coudray</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Le Coudray</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Renault, Anne" sort="Renault, Anne" uniqKey="Renault A" first="Anne" last="Renault">Anne Renault</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation médicale, CHU Brest, Brest, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation médicale, CHU Brest, Brest</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Région Bretagne</region>
<region type="old region">Région Bretagne</region>
<settlement type="city">Brest</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garrouste Orgeas, Maite" sort="Garrouste Orgeas, Maite" uniqKey="Garrouste Orgeas M" first="Maïté" last="Garrouste-Orgeas">Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Médecine intensive et réanimation, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Médecine intensive et réanimation, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collange, Olivier" sort="Collange, Olivier" uniqKey="Collange O" first="Olivier" last="Collange">Olivier Collange</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation chirurgicale polyvalente, Hôpital Civil, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation chirurgicale polyvalente, Hôpital Civil, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region>
<settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Levrat, Quentin" sort="Levrat, Quentin" uniqKey="Levrat Q" first="Quentin" last="Levrat">Quentin Levrat</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation, Groupe Hospitalier de La Rochelle-Ré-Aunis, La Rochelle, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation, Groupe Hospitalier de La Rochelle-Ré-Aunis, La Rochelle</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region>
<region type="old region">Poitou-Charentes</region>
<settlement type="city">La Rochelle</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villard, Isabelle" sort="Villard, Isabelle" uniqKey="Villard I" first="Isabelle" last="Villard">Isabelle Villard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Anesthésie Réanimation, CHU Beaujon, AP-HP, Clichy, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Anesthésie Réanimation, CHU Beaujon, AP-HP, Clichy</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Clichy</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Clichy</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thevenin, Didier" sort="Thevenin, Didier" uniqKey="Thevenin D" first="Didier" last="Thevenin">Didier Thevenin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation, CH Lens, Lens, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation, CH Lens, Lens</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region>
<settlement type="city">Lens (Pas-de-Calais)</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pottecher, Julien" sort="Pottecher, Julien" uniqKey="Pottecher J" first="Julien" last="Pottecher">Julien Pottecher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation chirurgicale, Hôpital Hautepierre, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation chirurgicale, Hôpital Hautepierre, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region>
<settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Patrigeon, Rene Gilles" sort="Patrigeon, Rene Gilles" uniqKey="Patrigeon R" first="René-Gilles" last="Patrigeon">René-Gilles Patrigeon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation, CH Auxerre, Auxerre, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation, CH Auxerre, Auxerre</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</region>
<region type="old region">Bourgogne</region>
<settlement type="city">Auxerre</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Revel, Nathalie" sort="Revel, Nathalie" uniqKey="Revel N" first="Nathalie" last="Revel">Nathalie Revel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Hôpital Pasteur, CHU Nice, Nice, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Hôpital Pasteur, CHU Nice, Nice</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Nice</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vigne, Coralie" sort="Vigne, Coralie" uniqKey="Vigne C" first="Coralie" last="Vigne">Coralie Vigne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation chirurgicale, CHU Hôpital Nord, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation chirurgicale, CHU Hôpital Nord, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Azoulay, Elie" sort="Azoulay, Elie" uniqKey="Azoulay E" first="Elie" last="Azoulay">Elie Azoulay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation médicale, CHU Saint-Louis, AP-HP, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation médicale, CHU Saint-Louis, AP-HP, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mimoz, Olivier" sort="Mimoz, Olivier" uniqKey="Mimoz O" first="Olivier" last="Mimoz">Olivier Mimoz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation médicale, CHU La Milétrie, Poitiers, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation médicale, CHU La Milétrie, Poitiers</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region>
<region type="old region">Poitou-Charentes</region>
<settlement type="city">Poitiers</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Auquier, Pascal" sort="Auquier, Pascal" uniqKey="Auquier P" first="Pascal" last="Auquier">Pascal Auquier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Aix-Marseille Univ, School of medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279 CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, |27 bd Jean Moulin cedex 05, F-13385, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Aix-Marseille Univ, School of medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279 CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, |27 bd Jean Moulin cedex 05, F-13385, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kalfon, Pierre" sort="Kalfon, Pierre" uniqKey="Kalfon P" first="Pierre" last="Kalfon">Pierre Kalfon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Réanimation polyvalente, Hôpital Louis Pasteur, CH de Chartres, Le Coudray, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Réanimation polyvalente, Hôpital Louis Pasteur, CH de Chartres, Le Coudray</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Le Coudray</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Le Coudray</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Health and quality of life outcomes</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1477-7525</idno>
<imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Critical Illness (psychology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Intensive Care Units (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Length of Stay (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Psychometrics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Quality of Life (MeSH)</term>
<term>Respiration, Artificial (psychology)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Self Concept (MeSH)</term>
<term>Self Report (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (standards)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Autorapport (MeSH)</term>
<term>Concept du soi (MeSH)</term>
<term>Durée du séjour (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (normes)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladie grave (psychologie)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Psychométrie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Qualité de vie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Unités de soins intensifs (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Ventilation artificielle (psychologie)</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie grave</term>
<term>Ventilation artificielle</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Critical Illness</term>
<term>Respiration, Artificial</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Intensive Care Units</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Unités de soins intensifs</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Length of Stay</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Psychometrics</term>
<term>Quality of Life</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Self Concept</term>
<term>Self Report</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Autorapport</term>
<term>Concept du soi</term>
<term>Durée du séjour</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Psychométrie</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND AND AIMS</b>
</p>
<p>We reported the validation of the 18-item version of the 'Inconforts des Patients de REAnimation (IPREA)' questionnaire that includes 2 new items exploring feeling depressed and shortness of breath during an intensive care unit (ICU) stay.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>The validation process was integrated in a multicenter, cluster-randomized, controlled, two-parallel group study built to assess the effectiveness of a tailored multicomponent program for reducing self-perceived discomfort in the ICU. All patients aged 18 years or older who survived an ICU stay of 3 calendar days or more were eligible for inclusion. Data collection included demographics (sex, age), type of admission (medical and surgical), health status scores at admission (Knaus score and McCabe index, Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) II), specific ICU therapeutics such as mechanical ventilation (MV), noninvasive ventilation (NIV), use of vasopressors, or renal replacement therapy (RRT), and ICU stay duration.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>A total of 994 patients were included. The initial structure of IPREA was confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis showing satisfactory fit (RMSEA at 0.042, CFI at 0.912). No multidimensional structure was identified, allowing the calculation of an overall discomfort score. The three highest discomforts were sleep deprivation, thirst, and perfusion lines and other devices, and the 3 lowest discomforts were limited visiting hours, hunger, and isolation. The overall discomfort score of the 18-item version of IPREA did not differ between men and women. Higher age was significantly correlated with a lower overall discomfort score. While MV was not linked to self-reported discomfort, patients treated by NIV reported higher overall discomfort scores than patients not treated by NIV.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>The 18-item version of IPREA is easy to use and possesses satisfactory psychometric properties. The availability of a reliable and valid French questionnaire asking about patients' self-perceived ICU discomforts enables feedback from the health care team to be incorporated in a continuous quality health care improvement strategy.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>TRIAL REGISTRATION</b>
</p>
<p>clinicaltrial.gov NCT02442934 (registration date: May 18, 2015, retrospectively registered).</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30732654</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1477-7525</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>17</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>Feb</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Health and quality of life outcomes</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Health Qual Life Outcomes</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Assessment of patients' self-perceived intensive care unit discomforts: Validation of the 18-item version of the IPREA.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>29</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12955-019-1101-5</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND AND AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">We reported the validation of the 18-item version of the 'Inconforts des Patients de REAnimation (IPREA)' questionnaire that includes 2 new items exploring feeling depressed and shortness of breath during an intensive care unit (ICU) stay.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The validation process was integrated in a multicenter, cluster-randomized, controlled, two-parallel group study built to assess the effectiveness of a tailored multicomponent program for reducing self-perceived discomfort in the ICU. All patients aged 18 years or older who survived an ICU stay of 3 calendar days or more were eligible for inclusion. Data collection included demographics (sex, age), type of admission (medical and surgical), health status scores at admission (Knaus score and McCabe index, Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) II), specific ICU therapeutics such as mechanical ventilation (MV), noninvasive ventilation (NIV), use of vasopressors, or renal replacement therapy (RRT), and ICU stay duration.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A total of 994 patients were included. The initial structure of IPREA was confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis showing satisfactory fit (RMSEA at 0.042, CFI at 0.912). No multidimensional structure was identified, allowing the calculation of an overall discomfort score. The three highest discomforts were sleep deprivation, thirst, and perfusion lines and other devices, and the 3 lowest discomforts were limited visiting hours, hunger, and isolation. The overall discomfort score of the 18-item version of IPREA did not differ between men and women. Higher age was significantly correlated with a lower overall discomfort score. While MV was not linked to self-reported discomfort, patients treated by NIV reported higher overall discomfort scores than patients not treated by NIV.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The 18-item version of IPREA is easy to use and possesses satisfactory psychometric properties. The availability of a reliable and valid French questionnaire asking about patients' self-perceived ICU discomforts enables feedback from the health care team to be incorporated in a continuous quality health care improvement strategy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="TRIAL REGISTRATION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">clinicaltrial.gov NCT02442934 (registration date: May 18, 2015, retrospectively registered).</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baumstarck</LastName>
<ForeName>Karine</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Aix-Marseille Univ, School of medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279 CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, |27 bd Jean Moulin cedex 05, F-13385, Marseille, France. karine.baumstarck@univ-amu.fr.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boucekine</LastName>
<ForeName>Mohamed</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Aix-Marseille Univ, School of medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279 CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, |27 bd Jean Moulin cedex 05, F-13385, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Estagnasie</LastName>
<ForeName>Philippe</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation, Clinique Ambroise Paré, Neuilly/Seine, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Geantot</LastName>
<ForeName>Marie-Agnès</ForeName>
<Initials>MA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Département d'Anesthésie Réanimation, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Berric</LastName>
<ForeName>Audrey</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Toulon/La Seyne sur mer, Toulon, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simon</LastName>
<ForeName>Georges</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation, CH Troyes, Troyes, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Floccard</LastName>
<ForeName>Bernard</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation polyvalente, CHU Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Signouret</LastName>
<ForeName>Thomas</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation, Hôpital Européen de Marseille, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fromentin</LastName>
<ForeName>Mélanie</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation chirurgicale, CHU Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nyunga</LastName>
<ForeName>Martine</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation polyvalente, CH Victor Provo, Roubaix, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sossou</LastName>
<ForeName>Achille</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation, CH Emile Roux, Le Puy-en-Velay, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Venot</LastName>
<ForeName>Marion</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation médicale, CHU Saint-Louis, AP-HP, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Robert</LastName>
<ForeName>René</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation médicale, CHU La Milétrie, Poitiers, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Follin</LastName>
<ForeName>Arnaud</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation chirurgicale, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Audibert</LastName>
<ForeName>Juliette</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation polyvalente, Hôpital Louis Pasteur, CH de Chartres, Le Coudray, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Renault</LastName>
<ForeName>Anne</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation médicale, CHU Brest, Brest, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Garrouste-Orgeas</LastName>
<ForeName>Maïté</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Médecine intensive et réanimation, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Collange</LastName>
<ForeName>Olivier</ForeName>
<Initials>O</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation chirurgicale polyvalente, Hôpital Civil, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Levrat</LastName>
<ForeName>Quentin</ForeName>
<Initials>Q</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation, Groupe Hospitalier de La Rochelle-Ré-Aunis, La Rochelle, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Villard</LastName>
<ForeName>Isabelle</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Anesthésie Réanimation, CHU Beaujon, AP-HP, Clichy, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thevenin</LastName>
<ForeName>Didier</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation, CH Lens, Lens, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pottecher</LastName>
<ForeName>Julien</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation chirurgicale, Hôpital Hautepierre, CHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Patrigeon</LastName>
<ForeName>René-Gilles</ForeName>
<Initials>RG</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation, CH Auxerre, Auxerre, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Revel</LastName>
<ForeName>Nathalie</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Hôpital Pasteur, CHU Nice, Nice, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vigne</LastName>
<ForeName>Coralie</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation chirurgicale, CHU Hôpital Nord, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Azoulay</LastName>
<ForeName>Elie</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation médicale, CHU Saint-Louis, AP-HP, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mimoz</LastName>
<ForeName>Olivier</ForeName>
<Initials>O</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation médicale, CHU La Milétrie, Poitiers, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Auquier</LastName>
<ForeName>Pascal</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Aix-Marseille Univ, School of medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279 CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, |27 bd Jean Moulin cedex 05, F-13385, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kalfon</LastName>
<ForeName>Pierre</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Réanimation polyvalente, Hôpital Louis Pasteur, CH de Chartres, Le Coudray, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>IPREA Study group</CollectiveName>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>ClinicalTrials.gov</DataBankName>
<AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>NCT02442934</AccessionNumber>
</AccessionNumberList>
</DataBank>
</DataBankList>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>2012 12-010-0554</GrantID>
<Agency>PHRC</Agency>
<Country></Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D023361">Validation Study</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Health Qual Life Outcomes</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101153626</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1477-7525</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016638" MajorTopicYN="N">Critical Illness</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007362" MajorTopicYN="N">Intensive Care Units</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007902" MajorTopicYN="N">Length of Stay</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011594" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychometrics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011788" MajorTopicYN="N">Quality of Life</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012121" MajorTopicYN="N">Respiration, Artificial</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012189" MajorTopicYN="N">Retrospective Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012649" MajorTopicYN="Y">Self Concept</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057566" MajorTopicYN="N">Self Report</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="Y">standards</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Critical care</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Discomfort</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">IPREA</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Questionnaire</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Validation</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
<InvestigatorList><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vie</LastName>
<ForeName>Karine</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lannuzel</LastName>
<ForeName>Gwenaëlle</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bout</LastName>
<ForeName>Hélène</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parthiot</LastName>
<ForeName>Jean-Philippe</ForeName>
<Initials>JP</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chazal</LastName>
<ForeName>Isabelle</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Charve</LastName>
<ForeName>Philippe</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Prum</LastName>
<ForeName>Caroline</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Quenot</LastName>
<ForeName>Jean-Pierre</ForeName>
<Initials>JP</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Perrot</LastName>
<ForeName>Nora</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Augier</LastName>
<ForeName>Francis</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Behechti</LastName>
<ForeName>Niloufar</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cocusse</LastName>
<ForeName>Claudine</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Foulon</LastName>
<ForeName>Céline</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goncalves</LastName>
<ForeName>Laurence</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hanchi</LastName>
<ForeName>Abdesselem</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Legros</LastName>
<ForeName>Etienne</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mercier</LastName>
<ForeName>Ana Isabel</ForeName>
<Initials>AI</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meunier-Beillard</LastName>
<ForeName>Nicolas</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nuzillat</LastName>
<ForeName>Nathalie</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Richard</LastName>
<ForeName>Alicia</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boulle</LastName>
<ForeName>Claire</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kowalski</LastName>
<ForeName>Benjamin</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Klusek</LastName>
<ForeName>Elisa</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sharshar</LastName>
<ForeName>Tarek</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Polito</LastName>
<ForeName>Andrea</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duvallet</LastName>
<ForeName>Caroline</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Krim</LastName>
<ForeName>Sonia</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Girard</LastName>
<ForeName>Nicolas</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Audibert-Souhaid</LastName>
<ForeName>Juliette</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jourdain</LastName>
<ForeName>Cécile</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Techer</LastName>
<ForeName>Stéphane</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chauvel</LastName>
<ForeName>Corinne</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bruchet</LastName>
<ForeName>Corinne</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Temime</LastName>
<ForeName>Johanna</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Beaussart</LastName>
<ForeName>Stéphanie</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jarosz</LastName>
<ForeName>Fabienne</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Crozon-Clauzel</LastName>
<ForeName>Julien</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Olousouzian</LastName>
<ForeName>Serge</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pereira</LastName>
<ForeName>Sylvie</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Argentin</LastName>
<ForeName>Loïc</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cerro</LastName>
<ForeName>Valérie</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Levy</LastName>
<ForeName>Déborah</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Andre</LastName>
<ForeName>Sébastien</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guervilly</LastName>
<ForeName>Christophe</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Papazian</LastName>
<ForeName>Laurent</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moussa</LastName>
<ForeName>Myriam</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Renoult</LastName>
<ForeName>Stéphanie</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Biet</LastName>
<ForeName>Delphine</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Novak</LastName>
<ForeName>Steve</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Orban</LastName>
<ForeName>Jean-Christophe</ForeName>
<Initials>JC</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Diop</LastName>
<ForeName>Aminata</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ichai</LastName>
<ForeName>Carole</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tesniere</LastName>
<ForeName>Antoine</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goupil</LastName>
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Assessment of patients' self-perceived intensive care unit discomforts: Validation of the 18-item version of the IPREA.

Assessment of patients' self-perceived intensive care unit discomforts: Validation of the 18-item version of the IPREA.

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